7.Past Continious Tense ( geçmişte süreklilik ):
Yardımcı fiiller ( auxiliary verbs): Olumlu cümlelerde; was , were.
Olumsuzda; was not (wasn’t)
were not (weren’t)
Fiillerin yapısı: ( verb structure): Bu zaman yapısında Fiiller yine birinci şekillerindedirler ancak sonlarına -ing takısı alırlar: Sbj. + WAS / WERE + V1 -ing
ü I was watchingTV last night. ( Dün akşam televizyon izliyordum.)
They were going to Berlin. ( Onlar Berlin’e gidiyorlardı.)
üPast Continious Tense,Present Continious Tense’in geçmiş halidir.Çeviri yaparken Present C. Tense’de -YOR ekini,Past C. Tense’de ise –YORDU ekini kullanırız.Burada to be fiilinin -dili geçmiş yapısı olan WAS / WERE kelimelerini kullandığımız için çeviride de bu –di ekini koyarız:
She is looking at me. (O bana bakıyor.)
(-DU) (-YOR)
She was looking at me . (O bana bakıyordu.)
Is (to be ) fiilini V2 (Simple PAST / -di’li geçmiş ) zamanında yazarak , bir geçmiş zaman ( -di ) takısı ekledik.
Zaman zarfları (adverbs): yesterday(dün), ....ago(...önce), the....before (geçen),
last ...(geçen...)....vb...
Cümle Yapısı (structure ) :
( + )
|
( - )
|
Sbj
|
(to be)2
|
V1 + ing
|
…
|
Sbj.
|
(to be)2
|
not
|
V1+ ing
|
…
|
I
|
was
|
writing
|
a letter
|
I
|
was
|
NOT
|
teaching
|
German
|
You
|
were
|
swimming
|
in the sea
|
You
|
were
|
buying
|
food
|
He
|
was
|
sleeping
|
in his bed
|
He
|
was
|
talking
|
with me
|
She
|
watching
|
T.V.
|
She
|
learning
|
English
|
It
|
coming
|
here.
|
It
|
coming
|
here
|
We
|
were
|
eating
|
dinner
|
We
|
were
|
checking
|
answers
|
You
|
drinking
|
coffee
|
You
|
doing
|
homework
|
They
|
sitting
|
in chair
|
They
|
listening
|
to radio
|
( ? )
|
(tobe)2
|
Subject
|
V1 + ing
|
…
|
?
|
Was
|
I
|
writing
|
a letter
|
Were
|
You
|
swimming
|
in the sea
|
Was
|
He
|
sleeping
|
in his bed
|
She
|
watching
|
T.V.
|
It
|
coming
|
here
|
Were
|
We
|
eating
|
dinner
|
You
|
drinking
|
coffee
|
They
|
sitting
|
in chair
|
She was going to her office.
(O , ofisine gidiyordu.)
I was not implying that!
( Ben bunu ima etmiyordum.)
Were they watching the match on T.V. ?)
(Onlar TV’deki maçı mı izliyorlardı?)
Wasn’t they coming to our house?)
(Onlar bizim eve gelmiyorlarmıydı?)
(Onlar bizim eve gelmiyorlarmıydı?)