2.Simple Present Tense : ( Geniş zaman )
Yardımcı fiiller(auxiliary verbs): do,does (sorularda) don’t,doesn’t (olumsuzda)
do + not don’t
does + not doesn’t
Do you always go to İzmir? (Sen daima İzmir’e gider misin?)
- No,I don’t. (Hayır.)
Does her mother know you? (Onun annesi seni tanıyormu?)
- No,she doesn’t know me. (Hayır,o beni tanımaz.)
Fiillerin yapısı: ( verb structure): V1 (You,We,They)
V1 + s ,V1 +es, V1 +ies (He,She ve It )
write (writes) swim (swims) sleep (sleeps) come (comes)
close (closes) open (opens) look (looks) see (sees)
buy (buys) teach (teaches) do (does) have (has)…..gibi
Zaman zarfları (adverbs): every … (her…), always (devamlı,daima), never (hiç,asla),
usually(genellikle), often (sık sık,sıkça)
Kullanımı: (usage)
1 . Belli aralıklarla tekrarlanan aktiviteler , alışkanlıklar :
I get up early every day .(Hergün erken kalkarım)
He always goes to bed late . (O devamlı geç yatar)
2 . Her zaman doğru olan gerçekler , kanunlar :
My sister has brown eyes .(Kız kardeşimin kumral-kahverengi saçları vardır)
The sun rises from the east . (Güneş doğudan doğar)
3 . Çok uzun zaman sürecinde aynı - sabit kalan olaylar :
He works in a bank . (O , bankada çalışır)
Cümle yapısı: (structure)
( + )
|
( - )
|
Subject
|
V1 + (s es ies)
|
…
|
Subject
|
to do
|
not
|
V1
|
…
|
I
|
go
|
to the school
|
I
|
do
|
NOT
|
read
|
books
|
You
|
read
|
books
|
You
|
study
|
hard
|
He
|
eats
|
breakfast
|
He
|
does
|
watch
|
T.V.
|
She
|
drinks
|
coffee
|
She
|
eat
|
breakfast
|
It
|
rises
|
from the east
|
It
|
rise
|
from the east
|
We
|
listen
|
to the radio
|
We
|
do
|
drink
|
milk
|
You
|
teach
|
English
|
You
|
buy
|
food
|
They
|
watch
|
T.V.
|
They
|
teach
|
German
|
to do
|
Subject
|
V1
|
…
|
Do
|
I
|
read
|
books
|
You
|
study
|
hard
|
Does
|
He
|
watch
|
T.V.
|
She
|
eat
|
breakfast
|
It
|
rise
|
from the east
|
Do
|
We
|
drink
|
milk
|
You
|
buy
|
food
|
They
|
teach
|
German
|
Do we play football ? (Sen futbol oynar mısın?)
Does she watch T.V. ? (O,TV izlermi ?)
What do you do ? (Ne iş yaparsın?)
-I’m a mechanic . (Tamirciyim)
Where does he go ?(O,nereye gider-gidiyor?)
-He goes to the lab .(Laboratuvara gidiyor)
veya...
Who teaches you English ?(Sana/size kim İngi-
lizce öğretiyor/öğretir?)